Hashimoto's disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of the neck, and it plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by producing hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are essential for controlling metabolism and other bodily processes.
At Advanced Wellness & Health, identifying and treating Hashimoto's Disease is one of our specialties. Dr. Bullington is especially passionate about this autoimmune disorder, as she also has Hashimoto's.
In Hashimoto's disease, the immune system mistakenly identifies the thyroid gland as a threat and starts producing antibodies to attack and destroy it. Over time, this immune response can lead to chronic inflammation of the thyroid gland, impairing its ability to produce hormones. As a result, individuals with Hashimoto's disease often develop hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones.
Common symptoms of Hashimoto's disease and hypothyroidism may include:
Fatigue
Weight gain
Cold intolerance
Dry skin
Hair loss
Constipation
Muscle weakness and joint pain
Depression
Memory problems
Irregular menstruation in women
It's important to note that while hyperthyroidism and Hashimoto's disease are distinct conditions, some individuals with Hashimoto's disease may experience transient periods of hyperthyroidism (known as Hashitoxicosis) due to fluctuations in thyroid hormone levels during the course of the disease.
Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism may include:
Rapid Heartbeat (Tachycardia): An elevated heart rate is a hallmark symptom of hyperthyroidism. It can result in palpitations and a feeling of a racing heart.
Nervousness and Anxiety: Increased thyroid hormone levels can lead to heightened anxiety, restlessness, and irritability.
Weight Loss: Despite increased appetite, many individuals with hyperthyroidism experience unexplained weight loss due to the accelerated metabolism.
Heat Intolerance: Individuals with hyperthyroidism often have difficulty tolerating heat and may sweat excessively.
Tremors: Fine trembling of the hands and fingers, known as tremors, can occur in hyperthyroidism.
Increased Sweating: Excessive sweating, especially at night, is a common symptom.
Fatigue: Paradoxically, some people with hyperthyroidism experience fatigue or weakness, particularly as the condition progresses.
Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the muscles, particularly in the upper arms and thighs, can occur.
Diarrhea: Some individuals may experience frequent bowel movements or diarrhea.
Changes in Menstruation: Women with hyperthyroidism may have irregular menstrual cycles or, in severe cases, amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).
Hair and Skin Changes: Hair may become fine and brittle, and the skin may become thin and moist.
Difficulty Sleeping: Many people with hyperthyroidism have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Eye Symptoms (Graves' Ophthalmopathy): In cases of hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease, individuals may experience eye-related symptoms, such as bulging eyes (exophthalmos), eye irritation, double vision, and light sensitivity.
Hashimoto's disease is more common in women than in men and tends to run in families. It can be diagnosed through blood tests that measure thyroid hormone levels and specific antibodies associated with the disease.
If you suspect you have Hashimoto's Disease or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's essential to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis from a healthcare provider. Timely treatment is essential to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. You can learn more about our practice here.
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